Today's Deep-Dive: Supabase
Ep. 210

Today's Deep-Dive: Supabase

Episode description

SuperBase is a Postgres development platform that simplifies backend development for web, mobile, and AI applications. It offers a suite of open-source tools, including a hosted Postgres database, authentication, real-time features, file storage, edge functions, and AI integration. The platform is designed to be easy to use, with a focus on developer experience, and is suitable for both beginners and experienced developers. It is also highly scalable, with the ability to handle millions of users and transactions. While it may not be the perfect fit for every project, it offers a compelling balance of features, performance, and ease of use for most modern applications.

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0:00

Welcome to the Deep Dive, your shortcut to being truly well informed.

0:04

And just before we jump in, this Deep Dive is brought to you by SafeServer.

0:08

They handle the hosting of this software and support your digital transformation.

0:11

You can find out more over at www.SafeServer.de.

0:15

Okay, so today we're embarking on quite an exciting journey into the world of SuperBase.

0:24

If you're building anything on the web these days, or mobile apps, maybe even

0:27

getting into

0:28

AI applications, you've probably heard this name popping up a lot.

0:32

It's a platform that's, well, genuinely making waves.

0:35

Our mission today is really to pull back the curtain, understand what it's actually

0:38

made

0:38

of, its core components, and figure out why it's becoming such a go-to for

0:42

developers.

0:43

And importantly, even if you're just starting out, maybe just dipping your toes

0:45

into coding,

0:46

we're going to break this down and make it really easy to grasp.

0:48

I guess the big question we're tackling is this.

0:50

How can you actually build in a weekend and scale to millions?

0:53

You hear that promise.

0:54

But, you know, doing that without needing a whole army of backend engineers sounds

0:58

almost

0:58

too good to be true, right?

0:59

Well, this is pretty much the ambitious promise that Subabase is aiming to deliver

1:03

on.

1:03

Okay, let's unpack this a bit.

1:08

Imagine you're starting to build a new web or mobile application.

1:11

What do you need?

1:12

Well, you need a place to store all your information, user profiles, posts,

1:15

preferences, all that

1:16

stuff.

1:17

That's your database.

1:18

You definitely need a way for users to sign up and log in securely.

1:22

That's authentication.

1:23

Your app needs to talk to that data, right?

1:26

Send information back and forth.

1:27

That's usually an API.

1:28

Maybe you even need to store files like images or videos or have things update live

1:33

like

1:33

a chat feature or seeing collaborators type.

1:36

Now, for a single developer or even a small team managing all these backend pieces

1:41

separately,

1:42

it can feel like you're building an entire city block before you even lay the first

1:45

brick

1:45

of your actual app.

1:46

It's just a huge, sometimes overwhelming hurdle.

1:49

That's exactly the pain point Subabase targets.

1:51

They call themselves the Postgres development platform.

1:54

Your core idea is to give you a Firebase-like developer experience, which basically

1:59

means

1:59

making it super intuitive and really fast to get your project started, cutting down

2:03

all that initial friction.

2:05

But here's the really key difference, the thing that makes it so robust and

2:09

trustworthy.

2:10

It's all built on enterprise-grade open source tools.

2:14

And at its very heart, its foundation is a dedicated Postgres database.

2:20

Now, for anyone maybe not familiar, Postgres is, well, it's essentially the gold

2:24

standard

2:24

in the world of relational databases.

2:26

It's celebrated for its incredible reliability, its huge feature set, and its top-notch

2:31

performance.

2:32

Big companies rely on it.

2:33

Maybe an analogy helps here.

2:35

Think of building your application like building a house.

2:38

Usually the traditional way, you'd hire a plumber, you'd hire an electrician, a

2:41

foundation

2:41

specialist, all these separate experts.

2:43

You'd have to coordinate them, make sure their systems connect properly, deal with

2:46

any issues that pop up between them.

2:49

That's a lot of management.

2:50

SuperBase is more like walking into, let's say, a high-quality home kit that's

2:54

already

2:55

preassembled.

2:56

You still get to design the layout of your rooms, choose your paint colors, pick

2:58

the

2:59

furniture that's the unique part of your app, your vision, but all that core

3:02

infrastructure,

3:04

the solid foundation, the complete plumbing system, the fully wired electricity, it's

3:09

all there.

3:10

It's integrated, it's pre-tested, it's ready to go.

3:12

You're basically building on solid ground without having to dig all those trenches

3:16

yourself

3:16

first.

3:17

And the host analogy really clicks.

3:19

So if I'm understanding this right, it means smaller teams, maybe even just

3:23

individual

3:24

creators, they can focus their energy on what makes their product unique.

3:28

The user experience, the problem they're solving, the cool new features, rather

3:33

than getting

3:33

bogged down in server configs, complex database setups, or security headaches.

3:38

Exactly.

3:39

That's the core value proposition.

3:40

It's about empowering innovation.

3:43

Instead of spending days, maybe even weeks, just getting the basic plumbing working,

3:47

you

3:47

dedicate that precious time and mental energy to making your application truly

3:52

stand out.

3:53

That's the real game changer, I think, for sole developers and startups especially.

3:56

Okay.

3:57

This is where it gets really interesting, though, because SuperBase isn't just one

3:59

thing,

4:00

is it?

4:01

It's more like a suite, a collection of these powerful, connected, open source

4:05

tools, like

4:06

a meticulously organized, high performance toolkit for your backend.

4:10

So let's open it up.

4:11

What are the main tools you get inside?

4:12

Absolutely.

4:13

Let's break it down.

4:14

At the foundation, the bedrock, you have the Hosted Postgres database.

4:19

And this isn't just any database instance.

4:20

It's the highly respected Postgres running on serious enterprise grade

4:24

infrastructure.

4:25

Crucially, they emphasize it's 100% portable.

4:28

So if you ever decide, hey, I need to move my data, you can take it with you.

4:31

There's no vendor lock-in.

4:33

Think of it like a super reliable, incredibly organized digital filing cabinet.

4:37

It can handle huge amounts of information securely.

4:41

Obust enough for your weekend project, but powerful enough to scale to millions.

4:45

Okay, next up is authentication.

4:48

This part is powered by an open source tool called Go True.

4:51

This handles all that tricky stuff around user signups, logins, password resets,

4:55

managing

4:55

user sessions.

4:56

So if you want people to register with email and password, or maybe log in using

5:00

Google

5:00

or GitHub or other providers, SuperBase handles that complexity securely.

5:04

And a really key feature tied into this is row level security, often just called RLS.

5:08

Think of RLS like having a built-in bouncer and a personal assistant for your

5:11

applications

5:12

data.

5:13

The bouncer checks who's trying to get in.

5:15

The personal assistant makes sure that once they're inside, each user only sees or

5:20

interacts

5:20

with the specific data they're actually allowed to see.

5:23

Ah, so like, I can see my profile, but not your private messages.

5:27

Precisely.

5:28

It enforces those rules right down at the database level, which is incredibly

5:31

powerful

5:32

for security.

5:33

That makes total sense for keeping user data safe.

5:35

Okay, what about connecting my front end to that data that often involves writing a

5:40

lot

5:41

of custom code, right, like an API layer?

5:43

You've hit on another huge time saver.

5:46

That's where Instant APIs come in, powered by tools called Postgres and PgGraphQL.

5:51

Honestly, this is one of the parts that feels almost magical when you first use it.

5:55

These tools automatically look at your Postgres database structure and instantly

5:59

generate

6:00

ready to use web APIs for you.

6:02

Now an API, if you knew the term, is just the way different software systems talk

6:06

to

6:06

each other.

6:07

It's the messenger.

6:08

SuperBase gives you both traditional RESTful APIs, which are kind of the standard

6:12

way apps

6:12

request and receive data, and also the more modern GraphQL.

6:17

GraphQL is cool because it lets your app ask for exactly the data it needs, nothing

6:20

more,

6:21

nothing less, which can make things faster and more efficient.

6:24

But the main point is you don't have to write potentially hundreds or thousands of

6:28

lines

6:29

of boilerplate code just for basic data operations, creating, reading, updating,

6:32

deleting data.

6:33

Wow.

6:34

Okay.

6:35

It's just generated for you.

6:36

Connecting your app to your data becomes incredibly simple.

6:38

So it's less about building the pipes and more just turning on the tap.

6:41

Okay.

6:42

What if I need things to happen in real time, like for a chat application or live

6:46

updates?

6:46

Yeah.

6:47

For those dynamic interactive experiences, there's the real time component.

6:52

This is built using an Elixir server.

6:54

What this does is it allows your application to listen directly to changes

6:58

happening in

6:58

your database, like when a new message is inserted or a score is updated or a

7:02

record

7:03

is deleted, it uses something called WebSockets.

7:06

Think of WebSockets as like a persistent open phone line between your app and the

7:11

database.

7:11

It stays open.

7:12

This is absolutely crucial if you're building what they call multiplayer

7:15

experiences.

7:16

Like collaborative documents.

7:17

Exactly.

7:18

Collaborative documents where you see others typing, live chat apps, dashboards,

7:22

where data

7:22

needs to be instantly up to date for everyone watching.

7:26

Imagine a live news ticker for your app just broadcasting updates instantly to

7:29

everyone

7:30

connected without them needing to constantly hit refresh.

7:34

And we can't forget file storage.

7:36

Most apps need to handle files at some point.

7:38

SuperBase provides a restful API specifically for managing large files, things like

7:43

user

7:43

avatars, photos, videos, documents.

7:46

It stores these files securely in an S3 compatible object storage service that's

7:50

the standard

7:51

for scalable cloud storage.

7:53

But crucially it uses Postgres to handle all the permissions.

7:56

So you can define rules like only the user who uploaded this photo can delete it or

8:00

this

8:00

video is public.

8:01

So it's like having your own integrated secure cloud storage solution right

8:05

alongside your

8:06

database.

8:07

You don't need to set up and manage a whole separate service for files.

8:10

That definitely streamlines things.

8:11

Okay, what about running custom backend logic?

8:15

Sometimes you need code that doesn't just fit into the database or the front end.

8:18

Good point.

8:19

For that you have edge functions.

8:20

These let you write custom server side code, typically in JavaScript or TypeScript,

8:25

but

8:25

without needing to manage or scale traditional servers yourself.

8:29

It's serverless.

8:30

Think of them as tiny, efficient, mini programs that run exactly when needed, maybe

8:34

when a

8:34

user signs up or when a file is uploaded, and the edge part is significant.

8:38

It often means the code runs geographically closer to your users.

8:42

For speed.

8:43

Exactly.

8:44

Reducing latency, making your app feel much snappier.

8:48

So you could use an edge function to, say, send a welcome email automatically after

8:52

sign-up,

8:53

or maybe process an image after it's uploaded.

8:55

All without provisioning a complex server infrastructure.

8:58

And finally, one of the newer and honestly really exciting additions, especially

9:02

given

9:03

where tech is heading, is the AI Plus Vector Embeddings Toolkit.

9:08

This integrates pretty seamlessly with popular machine learning models like those

9:11

from OpenAI

9:12

or Hugging Face.

9:14

It lets you store, index, and search vector embeddings right within your Postgres

9:18

database.

9:18

Now, vector embeddings, that might sound complex, but in simple terms, they're like

9:23

numerical

9:23

fingerprints for complex data, like words, sentences, images, even sounds.

9:28

They capture the meaning or semantic content of the data.

9:31

So if two pieces of text have similar meanings, they're fingerprints, they're

9:34

vector embeddings,

9:34

will be numerically close together.

9:36

This toolkit lets you easily store these meaningful numbers and then quickly find

9:40

similar ones.

9:41

That sounds incredibly powerful.

9:42

Can you maybe give us an aha moment for this AI toolkit?

9:45

What does it really unlock for, say, a regular developer?

9:48

Absolutely.

9:49

The aha moment here, I think, is that this isn't just some noosh add-on.

9:54

It's a massive leap in accessibility for advanced AI features.

9:57

Think about it.

9:58

Previously, if you wanted to build, say, a smart search engine that understands

10:02

meaning,

10:03

not just keywords or a recommendation system or maybe AI-driven content moderation,

10:08

you

10:08

usually needed specialized machine learning engineers on your team or you'd spend

10:12

ages

10:12

setting up and managing separate, complex vector databases and infrastructure.

10:17

SuperBase's AI toolkit basically says, hey, you can do that right here inside the

10:20

platform

10:21

you're already using with familiar tools.

10:23

It means for maybe the first time, even a solo developer, someone without deep AI

10:28

expertise,

10:28

can embed truly cutting-edge AI capabilities directly into their app with

10:32

relatively minimal

10:33

effort.

10:34

It fundamentally changes who gets to innovate with AI.

10:37

It democratizes it, making these advanced capabilities available to almost everyone,

10:42

not just the big tech giants with huge research budgets.

10:46

And connecting all these components back to the bigger picture, it's really

10:49

important

10:50

to stress their commitment to open source.

10:52

It's not just marketing fluff.

10:54

SuperBase actively uses existing, well-regarded open source tools, usually with

10:58

permissive

10:59

licenses like MIT or Apache 2.

11:02

That builds trust.

11:03

But more than that, if they need a specific tool to realize their vision and it

11:06

doesn't

11:07

quite exist or isn't open source, they actually commit to building it themselves

11:11

and then

11:11

open sourcing it.

11:12

Oh, interesting.

11:13

Yeah.

11:14

This collaborative, community-driven approach is really core to their identity.

11:17

It fosters transparency, helps with security because more eyes are on the code, and

11:21

it's

11:22

a big reason why so many developers feel genuinely drawn to the platform.

11:25

You know you're building on technology that's battle-tested and community-bedded.

11:29

That commitment to open source definitely resonates.

11:32

You hear that a lot.

11:33

And it leads perfectly into the next obvious question.

11:37

Okay.

11:38

What does all this mean for you, the person listening, the builder, the innovator?

11:42

Why are so many companies, big and small, and individual developers putting their

11:46

trust

11:47

in SuperBase for their projects?

11:49

It really seems to boil down to making that whole back-end development process

11:53

faster,

11:53

easier, and more robust than it used to be.

11:56

Sounds like a dream if you just want to build cool stuff.

11:58

It really does seem to be delivering on that promise, judging by the feedback.

12:01

The benefits are pretty compelling, and you see them echoed over and over in the

12:05

developer

12:05

community.

12:06

I'd say the first major win is just unparalleled developer velocity and experience.

12:11

That's huge.

12:12

Users consistently report that SuperBase helps them go from idea to launched

12:16

feature in a

12:17

matter of hours.

12:19

That's not an exaggeration for many simpler features.

12:22

Some even claim it takes less than 10 minutes to set up a basic project shell.

12:26

10 minutes?

12:27

Wow.

12:28

Yeah, it translates to enormous time savings.

12:30

You can iterate faster, test ideas quicker, get your product in front of users much

12:35

sooner.

12:35

The term developer experience or DX comes up constantly.

12:39

People describe it as incredibly easy to set up, having great documentation and

12:43

being very

12:43

junior friendly.

12:45

One user just put it flatly, the DX is just amazing.

12:49

Another said it makes working with the DB so much easier.

12:51

It just removes so much of the usual friction and frustrating boilerplate code.

12:56

Even beyond just the speed of development, there are real advantages in performance

12:59

and

13:00

cost savings.

13:01

We've seen reports, for instance, where a user migrated their existing database

13:05

over

13:05

to SupaBase's hosted Postgres and they found it was much, much faster, their words,

13:10

at

13:10

half the cost compared to their previous managed database provider.

13:14

Faster and cheaper.

13:15

That's quite the combination.

13:16

It really is.

13:17

That's a massive win, especially for startups or projects operating on tight

13:20

budgets.

13:20

It shows that efficiency and power don't necessarily have to come with a premium

13:24

price tag.

13:25

Yeah, half the cost and faster performance.

13:27

It's definitely going to grab attention.

13:29

It sounds like it frees up mental bandwidth too, not just budget.

13:33

Precisely.

13:34

And that leads directly to another key benefit people mention, the focus on front

13:38

end.

13:39

Developers really seem to appreciate not having to worry about the back end quite

13:43

so much.

13:44

They feel empowered to just code it together for the front end.

13:48

So if your passion is the user interface, the user experience, the visual design,

13:52

the

13:52

interaction logic, SuperBase lets you dedicate more of your brainpower there.

13:56

You're not getting constantly sidetracked by server maintenance, database scaling

13:59

issues,

14:00

or writing complex API endpoints for basic operations.

14:04

And of course, for something as critical as robustness and security, you need

14:07

confidence.

14:08

Users generally feel the whole experience is very robust and secure.

14:12

A lot of that confidence comes from building on Postgres, which has a stellar

14:16

reputation

14:16

for stability and security features.

14:18

Plus, SuperBase integrates things like that row-level security we talked about,

14:21

ensuring

14:21

data integrity and user privacy are handled correctly right from the start.

14:25

You don't have to remember to bolt on complex security measures later.

14:28

Sensible defaults are baked in.

14:30

And lastly, something that shouldn't be underestimated is the community.

14:33

The community around SuperBase is frequently described as strong.

14:38

This vibrant ecosystem is a huge part of its appeal.

14:41

It means readily available support through forums and Discord, shared knowledge,

14:45

user-created

14:45

tutorials, and a constant stream of new integrations and library updates, often

14:49

driven directly

14:50

by what developers are asking for.

14:52

It feels less like just using a product and more like participating in a movement.

14:56

Those are really powerful endorsements across the board.

14:58

It paints a very vivid picture of a platform that's actually delivering value.

15:03

And just to capture that sentiment directly from the community, we saw quotes like,

15:06

Working with SuperBase has been one of the best dev experiences I've had lately.

15:10

That's high praise.

15:11

And another one, clearly blown away, just exclaimed,

15:14

Holy crap, SuperBase is absolutely incredible.

15:18

Just elegant backend is the service I've ever used.

15:20

This is a dream.

15:22

That kind of raw enthusiasm really speaks volumes about the impact that's having on

15:26

developers'

15:27

day-to-day work.

15:28

It really does.

15:29

And what's truly fascinating when you step back is how SuperBase is fundamentally

15:33

democratizing

15:34

these powerful backend capabilities.

15:36

It's not just about making things faster for experienced engineers.

15:40

It's about making complex infrastructure genuinely accessible to a much wider range

15:44

of creators.

15:45

From the solo indie hacker bootstrapping their first sauce product all the way up

15:50

to large

15:50

enterprises looking for more efficient, scalable, and developer-friendly solutions.

15:55

And a big part of that accessibility is how adaptable the platform is designed to

15:59

be.

15:59

It doesn't force you into one specific way of building things.

16:02

They ensure this adaptability by providing what they call modular client libraries.

16:07

These are basically pre-written code packages that make it easy to interact with

16:10

SuperBase

16:11

from almost any programming language or framework you might prefer.

16:14

So whether you're building a web app with JavaScript or TypeScript, a mobile app

16:18

with

16:18

Flutter or Swift, doing data science with Python, enterprise work with C Sharp or

16:23

Java,

16:23

backend services with Go or Rust, or even making games with the GiveDot engine

16:28

using

16:28

GDScript.

16:29

Ah, that's a lot of options.

16:30

It is.

16:31

There's likely a SuperBase library ready for you.

16:33

It really means you can integrate SuperBase into your existing workflow and use it

16:38

with

16:38

pretty much any framework you like.

16:40

It gives you immense flexibility and avoids locking you into a single technology

16:44

stack.

16:45

It sounds incredibly versatile and beneficial for so many use cases, but no tool is

16:50

ever

16:51

the perfect silver bullet for absolutely every single scenario, right?

16:54

Are there any maybe considerations or trade-offs a developer should keep in mind

16:58

when they're

16:59

deciding if SuperBase is the right fit for their specific project?

17:02

That's a really excellent and important point.

17:04

For a balanced view, yes, absolutely.

17:07

While SuperBase is incredibly powerful and flexible for a vast range of

17:11

applications,

17:12

like any platform, it does have its, let's say, sweet spots.

17:16

For example, if you have a very highly specialized, perhaps legacy Postgres setup

17:20

already running

17:21

with maybe lots of very unique custom extensions or extremely demanding niche

17:26

performance characteristics

17:28

that fall way outside a typical web or mobile app pattern, well, migrating that

17:33

might require

17:33

some careful planning and consideration.

17:36

It might not be a simple lift and shift.

17:38

Also, while the open source nature is a huge plus for transparency and flexibility,

17:43

there

17:43

might be edge cases, perhaps in regulated industries, or for systems needing

17:47

absolute

17:47

fine-grained control over every single server parameter and hardware configuration,

17:52

where

17:52

some very large teams might still opt for a completely custom, self-managed

17:55

infrastructure.

17:56

Okay, that makes sense.

17:58

But honestly, for the vast majority of modern web applications, mobile backends,

18:02

and increasingly

18:02

AI-driven projects, SuperBase strikes an exceptional balance.

18:06

It offers features, performance, scalability, and that crucial ease of use that

18:10

dramatically

18:10

outweighs these more nuanced considerations for most developers.

18:13

It's absolutely designed and proven to handle millions of users and transactions.

18:18

But yes, as with any major technology choice, understanding your project's specific,

18:22

unique

18:22

demand is always key.

18:23

That adds some really valuable nuance and paints a much fuller picture.

18:27

Thank you.

18:28

So let's bring it back.

18:29

What does this all mean for us, for you listening?

18:31

In a world where digital transformation isn't just a buzzword but an absolute

18:35

necessity,

18:36

how does a platform like SuperBase truly empower individuals in small, agile teams?

18:42

How does it let them innovate at a speed that, maybe just a few years ago, seemed

18:46

possible

18:46

only for huge organizations with vast resources?

18:50

It feels like it genuinely changes the game, turning ambitious ideas into tangible

18:54

reality

18:54

with surprising, almost deceptive ease.

18:58

It really makes you think about what's possible now for smaller players.

19:01

So let's wrap up.

19:02

We've taken a deep dive today into SuperBase.

19:04

We've discovered how this postgres development platform essentially bundles

19:08

together all

19:08

the crucial backend tools you need, from robust, portable databases and secure

19:13

authentication

19:14

to real-time features, file storage, versatile edge functions for custom logic, and

19:18

even

19:18

that cutting-edge AI integration.

19:20

And it's all packaged up in an open-source, easy-to-use platform designed from the

19:23

ground

19:23

up to help you build and scale your applications with, frankly, unprecedented speed

19:27

and efficiency.

19:28

It truly feels like it's democratizing powerful backend capabilities.

19:33

So if you're building an application, whether it's your first or your 50th, or

19:37

maybe you're

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just curious about modern development practices and how to bring your digital ideas

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to life

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faster, we definitely encourage you to check out SuperBase and explore it further.

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And once again, our sincere thanks to SafeServer for supporting this deep dive.

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They are genuine experts in hosting software and supporting your digital

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transformation

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journey.

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Thanks for joining us and we'll catch you on the next deep dive.

19:55

Thanks for joining us and we'll catch you on the next deep dive.